Gukoresha imiti nka tetraethyl silikate bisaba kwitondera umutekano. Uru ruganda rukora imiti myinshi, rukoreshwa mu nganda zinyuranye zirimo gukora imiti, imiti, hamwe n’ibiti, bigomba gukoreshwa neza kugira ngo birinde ingaruka. Muri iyi ngingo, tuzasesenguratetraethyl silicateibipimo byumutekanoko aho bakorera hose bagomba kubahiriza, bifasha kubungabunga ibidukikije bifite umutekano kandi byujuje ibisabwa kubakozi ndetse nabaturage baturanye.

Impamvu Tetraethyl Silicate isaba gukoreshwa bidasanzwe

Tetraethyl silikatike, ikunze kwitwa TEOS, ni imiti idakira ishobora guteza ingaruka zitandukanye ku buzima n’umutekano iyo idacunzwe neza. Iyo ikozwe nabi, silikate ya tetraethyl irashobora gutera uburakari kuruhu, amaso, hamwe nubuhumekero. Byongeye kandi, irashya cyane kandi ntigire amazi, bityo bikaba ngombwa ko abakozi bahugurwa muburyo bwo gufata neza umutekano n'akamaro ko kubahiriza amahame y’umutekano yashyizweho.

Kugabanya ibyago byimpanuka no gukora neza, ni ngombwa gukurikiza ibyashizwehotetraethyl silicate ibipimo byumutekanoaho ukorera.

1. Kubika neza no Kuranga

Kimwe mu bintu by'ibanze byo gufata tetraethyl silikatike neza ni ukubika neza. TEOS igomba kubikwa mubintu bifunze neza kure yubushyuhe, umuriro, nubushuhe. Ibikoresho bigomba kuba byanditseho neza kugirango birinde urujijo no gutanga amakuru kubyerekeye ingaruka z’imiti. Ikirango kigomba kubamo:

• Izina ryimiti nibimenyetso byose bishobora guteza akaga

• Amagambo yo kwirinda no gukurikiza amabwiriza

• Ingamba zubutabazi bwambere mugihe hagaragaye

Mugukomeza uburyo bwiza bwo kubika no kwerekana ibimenyetso neza, uremeza ko abakozi bazi ingaruka zishobora kubaho kandi bagakoresha neza umutekano.

2. Ibikoresho byawe bwite byo kurinda (PPE)

Kwambara nezaibikoresho byo kurinda umuntu ku giti cye (PPE)ni bumwe mu buryo bwiza bwo kugabanya ibyago byo guhura na tetraethyl silikate. Abakozi bagomba kuba bafite ibikoresho bya PPE bikwiye, nka:

•Gants: Uturindantoki twirinda imiti ni ngombwa kugirango twirinde uruhu na tetraethyl silicate.

•Amadarubindi cyangwa Shields: Imyenda y'amaso ikingira igomba kwambarwa kugirango ikingire amaso impanuka.

•Ubuhumekero: Mubidukikije bifite umwuka mubi cyangwa aho imyuka ya TEOS ishobora kwegeranya, ubuhumekero burashobora gukenerwa.

•Imyenda ikingira: Imyenda miremire cyangwa amakoti ya laboratoire igomba kwambara kugirango irinde uruhu kumeneka cyangwa kumeneka.

Izi ngamba zumutekano ningirakamaro mukurinda abakozi gutwikwa n’imiti, kurakara, cyangwa ibindi bibazo byubuzima biterwa no guhura na silikate ya tetraethyl.

3. Sisitemu yo guhumeka hamwe nubuziranenge bwikirere

Guhumeka neza ni ngombwa mugihe ukoresha imiti ihindagurika nka tetraethyl silicate. Menya neza ko aho bakorera bahumeka neza kugirango hirindwe imyuka cyangwa imyotsi yangiza. Ibi birashobora kugerwaho binyuze:

•Umuyaga uva mu karere (LEV): Sisitemu ya LEV irashobora gufata no gukuraho imyuka ishobora guteza inkomoko.

•Umuyaga rusange: Gutembera neza mu kazi ku kazi bifasha kugabanya no gukwirakwiza imiti iyo ari yo yose yo mu kirere, kubungabunga ikirere n'umutekano.

Sisitemu nziza yo guhumeka izagabanya ibyago byo guhumeka imyuka yangiza, bigatuma akazi gakomeza kuba umutekano kubakozi.

4. Kwitegura byihutirwa

Mu kazi ako ari ko kose aho tetraethyl silikatike ikorerwa, hagomba kubaho inzira zisobanutse zo gutabara byihutirwa. Ibi birimo:

•Igisubizo: Gira ibikoresho nkibikurura na neutaliseri biboneka kugirango bisukure vuba imyanda yose. Menya neza ko abakozi bazi intambwe zo gukemura ibibazo nkibi.

•Imfashanyo Yambere: Ibibanza byihutirwa bigomba kuba bifite ibikoresho byo koza amaso hamwe nogusukura umutekano, hamwe nibikoresho byo kuvura imiti yatwitse cyangwa guhumeka.

•Umutekano wumuriro: Nkuko siliketi ya tetraethyl yaka cyane, kizimyamwoto ikwiranye numuriro wimiti igomba kuboneka. Abakozi nabo bagomba guhugurwa muburyo bwo kwirinda umuriro.

Mugutegura impanuka zishobora kubaho kandi ukemeza ko ikipe yawe izi uko yakwitwara, ugabanya amahirwe yo gukomereka bikabije kandi ugabanya ibyangiritse biterwa nimpanuka.

5. Amahugurwa asanzwe nubugenzuzi bwumutekano

Kubahirizatetraethyl silicate ibipimo byumutekanontabwo ari imbaraga zigihe kimwe. Kubungabunga aho ukorera neza, ni ngombwa gutanga amahugurwa ahoraho kubakozi bose. Amahugurwa agomba kuba akubiyemo:

• Uburyo bwo gufata neza umutekano hamwe nuburyo bwihutirwa

• Imiterere nibibi bya tetraethyl silikat

• Gukoresha neza PPE

• Suka ibintu hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora isuku

Byongeye kandi, ubugenzuzi bwumutekano bugomba gukorwa buri gihe kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka zishobora kubaho kandi harebwe niba protocole zose z'umutekano zikurikizwa. Gutezimbere guhoraho hamwe nuburezi burambye nibyingenzi mukurinda umutekano wakazi.

Umwanzuro

Kubikurikizatetraethyl silicate ibipimo byumutekanoni ngombwa mu kurinda abakozi, gukomeza kubahiriza amabwiriza, no kwemeza imikorere yawe neza. Ukurikije ububiko bukwiye, imikoreshereze ya PPE, guhumeka, uburyo bwo gutabara byihutirwa, hamwe namahugurwa ahoraho, urashobora kugabanya cyane ingaruka ziterwa no gukoresha iyi miti.

At Amahirwe ya Shimi, twiyemeje gushyigikira gufata neza imiti neza kandi neza. Twandikire uyumunsi kugirango umenye byinshi kubicuruzwa byacu nuburyo dushobora kugufasha kubungabunga umutekano wakazi, wujuje ibisabwa.