Mwisi yimiti yimiti, silike ya Ethyl na tetraethyl silikatike ikunze kuvugwa kubikorwa bitandukanye kandi nibintu byihariye. Nubwo bisa nkaho bisa, ibiranga imiterere yabo nibikoreshwa bituma basobanukirwa itandukaniro ryingenzi kubantu bose bakorana nabo mubikorwa byinganda cyangwa inganda.

Sobanukirwa na Ethyl Silicate na Tetraethyl Silicate

Ethyl silikatni itsinda ryibintu bishingiye kuri silicon bikunze gushiramo imvange ya oligomers. Ikoreshwa cyane cyane nka binder, cyane cyane muri coatings, ugasanga ibyakoreshejwe mugukora ibikoresho byangiritse no gushora neza.

Ku rundi ruhande,tetraethyl silicate(bakunze kwita TEOS) nikintu cyiza aho atome ya silicon ihujwe namatsinda ane ya ethoxy. TEOS ikoreshwa cyane mugutunganya sol-gel, ibikoresho bishingiye kuri silika, kandi nkibibanziriza gukora ibirahuri nububumbyi.

Ibigize nuburyo bwa shimi

Itandukaniro rigaragara cyane hagati ya silike ya Ethyl na tetraethyl silikatike iri mubigize imiti.

• Ethyl silikate igizwe nuruvange rwibintu bya silicon kandi birashobora gutandukana muburemere bwa molekile bitewe nuburyo bwihariye.

• Tetraethyl silikatike, nkuko izina ribigaragaza, ni uruganda rumwe hamwe na formula Si (OC2H5) 4, itanga imyitwarire ihamye mubitekerezo byimiti.

Itandukaniro ryimiterere rigira ingaruka kubikorwa byabo no guhuza nibikorwa byihariye.

Gukora neza no Gukemura

Iyo ugereranijeEthyl silicate na tetraethyl silikate, reaction zabo ni ikintu gikomeye tugomba gusuzuma.

• Tetraethyl silikatike ikora hydrolysis muburyo buteganijwe, bigatuma biba byiza mubikorwa bigenzurwa nka synthesis ya sol-gel.

• Ethyl silikatike, hamwe nibigize bitandukanye, irashobora kwerekana hydrolysis itandukanye bitewe nuburyo bwihariye, bushobora kugirira akamaro porogaramu zimwe zisaba guhinduka.

Ibyo bikoresho byombi birinda ubushuhe kandi bisaba kubika neza mubikoresho bifunze kugirango birinde ingaruka zitaragera.

Porogaramu n'inganda

Itandukaniro mumitungo yabo riganisha kubikorwa bitandukanye mubikorwa:

1.Ibifuniko hamwe n'ibifatika

Ethyl silikatike ikoreshwa cyane nka binder mu gutwikira no gufatira, cyane cyane kubushyuhe bwo hejuru no kurwanya ruswa. Guhindura byinshi hamwe nuburyo bukomeye bwo guhuza bituma biba ingenzi muri ibyo bicuruzwa.

2.Inzira ya Sol-Gel

Tetraethyl silikatike ni ikintu cyingenzi mu buhanga bwa sol-gel, aho ikora nk'ibanze mu gukora ibikoresho bishingiye kuri silika. Iyi nzira ni ntangarugero mu gukora fibre optique, ceramics, nibindi bikoresho bigezweho.

3.Gukina neza

Ethyl silikate isanzwe ikoreshwa mugushora imari nkibikoresho byububiko. Ubushobozi bwayo bwo guhangana nubushyuhe bukabije no gutanga ibipimo bifatika bihabwa agaciro cyane muriki gikorwa.

4.Ibirahuri hamwe nubutaka

Tetraethyl silikatike igira uruhare runini mugukora ibirahuri byihariye nubutaka. Hydrolysis iteganijwe ituma igenzura neza ibintu byanyuma.

Ibidukikije n'umutekano

Ibyo bikoresho byombi bisaba kubyitwaramo neza bitewe nubushobozi bwabyo nibishobora kwangiza ibidukikije. Kubika neza, guhumeka neza, no gukoresha ibikoresho birinda umuntu (PPE) nibyingenzi mugihe ukorana niyi miti. Byongeye kandi, gusobanukirwa amabwiriza yaho kugirango bajugunywe ni ngombwa kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije.

Guhitamo Ibikwiye

Mugihe uhitamo hagatisilike ya Ethyl na tetraethyl silikat, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibyifuzo byihariye byumushinga wawe. Ibintu nkibisabwa byifuzwa, ubwoko bwa porogaramu, hamwe nibidukikije bigomba kuyobora amahitamo yawe.

Ibitekerezo byanyuma

Gusobanukirwa itandukaniro riri hagati ya silike ya Ethyl na tetraethyl silikatike irashobora kugufasha gufata ibyemezo byuzuye mubikorwa byinganda cyangwa inganda. Buri ruganda rutanga ibyiza byihariye, kandi guhitamo igikwiye byemeza gukora neza nibisubizo byiza.

Niba ushaka ubuyobozi bwinzobere muguhitamo icyiza cyiza kubyo ukeneye, hamagara Amahirwe ya Shimiuyumunsi kubisubizo byihariye hamwe ninkunga.