Mu gihembwe cya mbere cyambere, ubukungu bw’imbere mu gihugu bwakoraga neza, atari ukugera gusa ku ntego yo kugwa neza, ahubwo no gukomeza politiki y’ifaranga no gushyira mu bikorwa politiki zose zo kuvugurura imiterere, umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere bwa GDP waragabanutseho gato. Amakuru yerekana ko muri Kanama 2017, agaciro kiyongereye ku nganda ziri hejuru y’ikigereranyo kiyongereyeho 6.0% umwaka ushize, naho kuva muri Mutarama kugeza Kanama, agaciro kiyongereye ku nganda kari hejuru y’ikigereranyo kiyongereyeho 6.7% umwaka ushize. Muri rusange, umuvuduko w’umusaruro w’inganda zikoresha ingufu nyinshi zikoresha ingufu wagabanutse, ariko inganda zikorana buhanga n’inganda zikora ibikoresho bikomeza umuvuduko wihuse, kandi ishoramari rijyanye naryo ryihutisha urujya n'uruza mu nganda zikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere. Ubwiyongere bw'ishoramari mu guhanga udushya no guhanga udushya bwakomeje kwiyongera, hamwe no guhindura inganda no kuzamura, ubukungu bw'Ubushinwa bwihutishije guhindura ingufu nshya kandi nshya.

Mu nganda z’imiti, ingamba zihariye za politiki yo kugenzura ibidukikije zashyizwe mu bikorwa mu buryo bwuzuye, kandi ubushobozi bw’inyuma bwaragaragaye neza, kandi iterambere ry’inganda zimwe na zimwe ryaragarutse. Mubyongeyeho, ubwiyongere bwibisabwa mubice bigenda bigaragara. Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka, kubera guhora gukosora ubushobozi bwinganda, igipimo cyo gutangira nagaciro, inyungu yibikorwa byazamuwe neza. Mu gice cya mbere cyumwaka, sisitemu yumukara yemejwe Isoko ryisoko ryamasoko ryakozwe nibicuruzwa ryerekana iterambere rusange ryimikorere yikigo hagamijwe gutsinda ibihe byiza muruganda hifashishijwe igihombo rusange hamwe no gushyigikira ibarura.

Ariko, kwinjira mugihe gikenewe cyibihe byinganda za jinjiuyin 10 inganda zikora imiti, inzira yisoko ntabwo ishimishije. Kubera kutagaragaza ibintu bigaragara mu kuzamuka kw’imbere mu gihugu, inkubi ya politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije irahagaze, kandi igipimo cyo gutangira inganda zimwe na zimwe cyagiye kigaruka buhoro buhoro ndetse kikaba cyari ku rwego rwo hejuru mu myaka yashize. Ariko, nta kwiyongera gukomeye gukoreshwa neza. Kubwibyo, ibicuruzwa byirabura bifite abambere gufata iyambere mumasoko ya plunge, ariko inganda zirakinguye Igipimo cyakazi kiracyari hejuru, kandi birashoboka ko byongera kwinjira mukuzimya ibicuruzwa. Kubera iyo mpamvu, ubushyuhe bw’inganda zimwe na zimwe mu gice cya mbere cy’umwaka buzarushaho guhindurwa nyuma yo kwinjira mu gihembwe cya kane, ibyo bikaba bidafasha gukuraho ubushobozi bw’umusaruro wasubiye inyuma, kandi birashoboka ko ibisubizo by’icyiciro cyo gutanga impande zombi zitanga imiterere bizananirana. Kubwibyo, uruganda rukora imiti mugice cya kabiri cyumwaka ruri murwego rwo "gukonja". Igituba cyubwoko bwose bwibitekerezo "ibitekerezo" bizashishwa nisoko ubwaryo.

Uhereye ku bidukikije byo hanze, biteganijwe ko igabanuka ry’ibipimo by’Amerika rizakomeza gukomera, ariko umuvuduko w’ubukungu w’ubukungu uracyafite intege nke, ingaruka z’ingaruka ku bukungu bugenda buzamuka, ndetse n’izindi nzego zikomeye z’ubucuruzi bw’amahanga nk’Uburayi zihura n’ikibazo cyo korohereza amafaranga, kandi ikwirakwizwa ry’inzitizi zo gukumira ibicuruzwa mu rwego rw’isi rizakomeza guhatira ibibazo by’imbere mu gihugu ndetse n’amahanga, kandi biteganijwe ko umuvuduko w’ubwiyongere uzakomeza kugabanuka mu gihembwe cya kane.

Niyo mpamvu, umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’imbere mu gihugu uzakomeza gukora munsi y’ubwoko bwa L mu gice cya kabiri cy’umwaka, mu gihe uduce tugaragara tudahagije kugira ngo dushyigikire icyifuzo gikwiye kugira uruhare runini. Ubusumbane bwimiterere ya domaine gakondo biragoye guhindurwa neza mugihe gito. Muri rusange uburyo bwo gukonjesha inganda zihariye mu nganda z’imiti bizaba mu bihe bikonje, bizagira ingaruka ku mibare y’inyongeragaciro y’inganda ishobora kuba idakomeye. Hatariho ingufu za kinetic niterambere ryikoreshwa ryerekana, umuvuduko witerambere ryishoramari ryinganda zikora imiti uzakomeza kugabanuka kandi birashoboka ko uzakomeza kwiyongera nabi. Mu gihembwe cya kane, biteganijwe ko isoko ryibanda ku bicuruzwa by’imiti bizashakisha inkunga yo hasi, kandi birashoboka ko gahunda y’abirabura izaba iyambere, kandi igihe rusange cyo kubika biteganijwe ko kizaba kirekire, icyerekezo giteganijwe cy’inyungu z’inganda mu nganda kizagabanuka rimwe na rimwe, kandi igiciro cy’ibiciro mu nganda zimwe na zimwe kizaba ari icyuka cya Foam kandi umwanya w’inyungu zibeshya uzagaruke neza, kandi bigabanuke neza.